{"id":38246,"date":"2023-01-18T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/?post_type=monitoreo&p=38246"},"modified":"2023-03-25T13:56:59","modified_gmt":"2023-03-25T12:56:59","slug":"monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022","status":"publish","type":"monitoreo","link":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Suivi du droit \u00e0 la vie \u2013 Ann\u00e9e 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es ci-dessous sont le r\u00e9sultat d’un suivi exhaustif effectu\u00e9 365 jours par an par notre Collectif dans le cadre de notre Observatoire des droits aux fronti\u00e8res. Les communaut\u00e9s de migrants, les services de secours, les r\u00e9seaux familiaux et les d\u00e9fenseures des droits humains sur le terrain collectent, comparent et syst\u00e9matisent les informations n\u00e9cessaires.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce rapport fournit des donn\u00e9es sur le nombre de victimes de la n\u00e9cropolitique appliqu\u00e9e au contr\u00f4le des fronti\u00e8res au cours de l’ann\u00e9e 2022 sur la Fronti\u00e8re Occidentale Euro-africaine. Ces chiffres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9s par le collectif Ca-minando Fronteras dans notre Observatoire des droits humains. Ils recensent les victimes des routes maritimes de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale sur les routes du D\u00e9troit, d’Alboran et d’Alg\u00e9rie et de l’Atlantique sur la route des Canaries ; ainsi que les victimes terrestres des cl\u00f4tures de Ceuta et Melilla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce travail de suivi r\u00e9alis\u00e9 au cours de l’ann\u00e9e 2022 t\u00e9moigne de la tendance de plus en plus meurtri\u00e8re des parcours migratoires ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, comme nous l’avons r\u00e9cemment soulign\u00e9 dans le rapport \u00ab Victimes de la N\u00e9crofronti\u00e8re 2018-2022 : pour la m\u00e9moire et la justice<\/strong><\/a> \u00bb. Rien qu’en 2022, notre collectif a contrast\u00e9 la mort de 2 390 personnes sur leur parcours migratoire vers l’Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une fois encore, la route entre les c\u00f4tes occidentales de l’Afrique du Nord et les \u00eeles Canaries se distingue comme la plus meurtri\u00e8re de cette p\u00e9riode, avec 1 784 victimes. Dans le rapport, nous dressons une liste exhaustive des cons\u00e9quences des politiques migratoires qui entravent, obstruent ou omettent de mettre en place des m\u00e9canismes pour sauver la vie des personnes migrantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2022, nous avons assist\u00e9 \u00e0 un cas flagrant de violation transnationale des droits \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re terrestre entre Melilla et Nador, o\u00f9 le 24 juin, 40 personnes ont perdu la vie dans un \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui a impliqu\u00e9 l’utilisation de terribles moyens de dissuasion par les forces de police espagnoles et marocaines, y compris des balles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous soulignons l’invisibilit\u00e9 de la route migratoire alg\u00e9rienne, entre les c\u00f4tes du nord de l’Alg\u00e9rie et les r\u00e9gions p\u00e9ninsulaires du Levante et les \u00eeles Bal\u00e9ares. La longue distance du parcours, l’absence d’alertes de la part des parents et amis, ainsi que l’omission institutionnelle du devoir d’assistance, font que nous ne sommes pas en mesure de reconstituer les trag\u00e9dies de cette r\u00e9gion ni de comptabiliser le nombre total de victimes sur ce parcours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans ce rapport, nous r\u00e9p\u00e9tons que la plupart des corps des victimes sur les routes maritimes (91,42%) disparaissent en mer sans laisser de traces. Dans cette situation, les familles et les communaut\u00e9s sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 un deuil ambigu aux multiples implications juridiques et psychologiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez ici le rapport Suivi du droit \u00e0 la vie - Ann\u00e9e 2022<\/a> en fran\u00e7ais et en bas de page en anglais, espagnol et catalan.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Vous recherchez un.e membre de votre famille ou un.e proche qui a disparu sur une route migratoire ? Si c\u2019est le cas, contactez-nous ici<\/a>.<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es ci-dessous sont le r\u00e9sultat d’un suivi exhaustif effectu\u00e9 365 jours par an par notre Collectif dans le cadre de notre Observatoire des droits aux fronti\u00e8res. Les communaut\u00e9s de migrants, les services de secours, les r\u00e9seaux familiaux et les d\u00e9fenseures des droits humains sur le terrain collectent, comparent et syst\u00e9matisent les informations n\u00e9cessaires. … Lire plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38023,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[205],"tags":[437,493,270,482,477,483,494,478,485],"class_list":["post-38246","monitoreo","type-monitoreo","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-le-droit-a-la-vie","tag-2022-fr","tag-alboran-fr","tag-droit-a-la-vie","tag-frontera-occidental-euroafricana-fr","tag-frontera-sur-fr","tag-informe-fr","tag-melilla-fr","tag-ruta-canaria-fr","tag-victimas-de-la-necrofrontera-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSuivi du droit \u00e0 la vie \u2013 Ann\u00e9e 2022 - Caminando Fronteras<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Informe sobre el derecho a la vida en la frontera occidental euroafricana en 2022.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Suivi du droit \u00e0 la vie \u2013 Ann\u00e9e 2022 - Caminando Fronteras\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Informe sobre el derecho a la vida en la frontera occidental euroafricana en 2022.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Caminando Fronteras\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-25T12:56:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/DALV-22-imag-destac-1920x1080-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/monitoreo\\\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/monitoreo\\\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\\\/\",\"name\":\"Suivi du droit \u00e0 la vie \u2013 Ann\u00e9e 2022 - Caminando Fronteras\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/monitoreo\\\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/monitoreo\\\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/DALV-22-imag-destac-1920x1080-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-18T08:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-25T12:56:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"Informe sobre el derecho a la vida en la frontera occidental euroafricana en 2022.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/monitoreo\\\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/monitoreo\\\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/monitoreo\\\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/DALV-22-imag-destac-1920x1080-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/DALV-22-imag-destac-1920x1080-1.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"Informe: Derecho a la vida 2022\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/monitoreo\\\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Monitoreos\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/monitoreo\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Suivi du droit \u00e0 la vie \u2013 Ann\u00e9e 2022\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Caminando Fronteras\",\"description\":\"Construyendo comunidad migrante\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Caminando Fronteras\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/cff-negro.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/cff-negro.svg\",\"width\":758,\"height\":320,\"caption\":\"Caminando Fronteras\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/caminandofronteras.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Suivi du droit \u00e0 la vie \u2013 Ann\u00e9e 2022 - Caminando Fronteras","description":"Informe sobre el derecho a la vida en la frontera occidental euroafricana en 2022.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Suivi du droit \u00e0 la vie \u2013 Ann\u00e9e 2022 - Caminando Fronteras","og_description":"Informe sobre el derecho a la vida en la frontera occidental euroafricana en 2022.","og_url":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\/","og_site_name":"Caminando Fronteras","article_modified_time":"2023-03-25T12:56:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/DALV-22-imag-destac-1920x1080-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\/","url":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\/","name":"Suivi du droit \u00e0 la vie \u2013 Ann\u00e9e 2022 - Caminando Fronteras","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/DALV-22-imag-destac-1920x1080-1.jpg","datePublished":"2023-01-18T08:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-25T12:56:59+00:00","description":"Informe sobre el derecho a la vida en la frontera occidental euroafricana en 2022.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/DALV-22-imag-destac-1920x1080-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/DALV-22-imag-destac-1920x1080-1.jpg","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"Informe: Derecho a la vida 2022"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/monitoreo-del-derecho-a-la-vida-ano-2022\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Monitoreos","item":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/monitoreo\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Suivi du droit \u00e0 la vie \u2013 Ann\u00e9e 2022"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/","name":"Caminando Fronteras","description":"Construyendo comunidad migrante","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/#organization","name":"Caminando Fronteras","url":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/cff-negro.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/cff-negro.svg","width":758,"height":320,"caption":"Caminando Fronteras"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/monitoreo\/38246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/monitoreo"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/monitoreo"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38246"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/monitoreo\/38246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38285,"href":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/monitoreo\/38246\/revisions\/38285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}