{"id":44835,"date":"2026-02-11T19:41:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T18:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/?p=44835"},"modified":"2026-02-11T19:41:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T18:41:45","slug":"massacre-du-tarajal-douze-ans-apres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/massacre-du-tarajal-douze-ans-apres\/","title":{"rendered":"Massacre du Tarajal : douze ans apr\u00e8s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Des personnes que nous connaissions nous ont alert\u00e9s de nombreuses blessures et de d\u00e9c\u00e8s lors d\u2019une tentative d\u2019arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Ceuta par la plage du Tarajal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il y a douze ans, le matin du 6 f\u00e9vrier 2014, nous avons re\u00e7u plusieurs appels qui r\u00e9sonnent encore dans nos m\u00e9moires. Des personnes que nous connaissions nous informaient de nombreux bless\u00e9s et morts lors d\u2019une tentative d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Ceuta par la plage du Tarajal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce matin-l\u00e0, environ 300 personnes ont tent\u00e9 d\u2019entrer \u00e0 Ceuta \u00e0 la nage en contournant la digue qui s\u00e9pare la ville autonome du Maroc. La Guardia Civil, sur ordre des autorit\u00e9s espagnoles d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es sur place, a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 utiliser du mat\u00e9riel anti\u00e9meute contre les personnes qui se trouvaient dans l\u2019eau et tentaient d\u2019atteindre la rive. En cons\u00e9quence de l\u2019usage disproportionn\u00e9 de la force par les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat, 14 personnes ont perdu la vie alors qu\u2019elles tentaient de rejoindre les c\u00f4tes espagnoles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par ailleurs, aucun moyen de secours n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 activ\u00e9 pour sauver les personnes en train de se noyer, et les corps flottant en mer n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s. L\u2019assistance humanitaire durant le massacre a \u00e9t\u00e9 assur\u00e9e par les compagnons des personnes en danger et par les autorit\u00e9s marocaines. Les 23 personnes parvenues \u00e0 atteindre la rive espagnole ont \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes de refoulements sommaires vers le Maroc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e8s le d\u00e9part, Caminando Fronteras a engag\u00e9 un processus d\u2019accompagnement des familles des victimes d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es ainsi que des personnes survivantes du massacre. Des dizaines d\u2019entre elles ont d\u00fb \u00eatre transf\u00e9r\u00e9es vers des h\u00f4pitaux dans des villes du nord du Maroc. Cet accompagnement, inscrit dans la dur\u00e9e, se poursuit encore aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parall\u00e8lement, nous avons men\u00e9 une enqu\u00eate approfondie<\/a> afin de recueillir des preuves permettant d\u2019\u00e9tablir des responsabilit\u00e9s, ainsi que des t\u00e9moignages de survivants, essentiels pour reconstruire les faits et pr\u00e9server la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Nous avons \u00e9galement t\u00e9moign\u00e9 dans le cadre de la proc\u00e9dure judiciaire lors de la collecte des donn\u00e9es du rapport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 l\u2019abandon de la voie judiciaire et au manque de r\u00e9ponse de la justice envers les familles des victimes et les survivants, nous avons recherch\u00e9 d\u2019autres formes de justice et de r\u00e9paration \u00e0 travers la sensibilisation et le plaidoyer. Les familles se sont organis\u00e9es, ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 une association et ont transform\u00e9 leur douleur en une lutte collective pour la justice, marchant ensemble, solidaires, pour d\u00e9noncer la violence polici\u00e8re et l\u2019assassinat de leurs proches. Cette histoire de r\u00e9sistance, de dignit\u00e9 et de m\u00e9moire est racont\u00e9e dans le documentaire de Caminando Fronteras Tarajal : transformer la douleur en justice<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous travaillons en r\u00e9seau avec d\u2019autres organisations afin d\u2019emp\u00eacher que ce massacre tombe dans l\u2019oubli. Chaque ann\u00e9e, nous participons et contribuons aux actes d\u2019hommage et de comm\u00e9moration des victimes, convaincus que la m\u00e9moire est une forme de justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Douze ans plus tard, le 6 f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 sept heures du matin\u2014l\u2019heure exacte \u00e0 laquelle les tirs ont commenc\u00e9 contre les personnes nageant vers la plage\u2014nous nous sommes rassembl\u00e9s devant le Congr\u00e8s des d\u00e9put\u00e9s. Lors de l\u2019acte, des enregistrements audio r\u00e9alis\u00e9s ce jour-l\u00e0 sur la plage du Tarajal ont \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9s. Nous avons conclu la mobilisation en nommant chacune des quatorze victimes et en allumant une bougie \u00e0 leur nom, en signe de m\u00e9moire, de respect et de dignit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans l\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi, l\u2019hommage s\u2019est poursuivi sur la place de Lavapi\u00e9s. En scandant \u00ab Tarajal, plus jamais \u00bb<\/em>, nous avons continu\u00e9 \u00e0 rappeler les violences commises et \u00e0 d\u00e9noncer la mani\u00e8re dont le racisme institutionnel tue aux fronti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce m\u00eame jour, l\u2019Association des Familles des Victimes du Tarajal au Cameroun s\u2019est r\u00e9unie \u00e0 Edea pour exiger justice, m\u00e9moire et r\u00e9paration. \u00c0 ce jour, les personnes d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es et enterr\u00e9es \u00e0 Ceuta\u2014dont les corps ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ramen\u00e9s sur la plage par les vagues\u2014restent non identifi\u00e9es, privant leurs familles du droit \u00e0 la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la justice. Des tombes sans nom subsistent, alors m\u00eame que les autorit\u00e9s disposaient d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part des capacit\u00e9s, des informations et des moyens n\u00e9cessaires pour les identifier. Cela constitue une nouvelle forme de revictimisation pour les familles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La rencontre d\u2019Edea n\u2019a pas rassembl\u00e9 uniquement des familles de victimes du Tarajal, mais aussi des familles d\u2019autres victimes des fronti\u00e8res. Leur objectif commun est d\u2019obtenir la reconnaissance du 6 f\u00e9vrier comme Journ\u00e9e internationale des victimes des fronti\u00e8res. Le massacre du Tarajal a marqu\u00e9 un tournant dans les politiques de mort mises en \u0153uvre depuis l\u2019Europe, en r\u00e9v\u00e9lant comment l\u2019externalisation des fronti\u00e8res et le contr\u00f4le migratoire ont \u00e9t\u00e9 syst\u00e9matiquement plac\u00e9s au-dessus du droit \u00e0 la vie et des droits humains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 6 f\u00e9vrier aspire \u00e0 \u00eatre une date pour honorer la lutte des familles comme horizon de r\u00e9sistance ; une journ\u00e9e d\u2019hommage \u00e0 celles et ceux qui d\u00e9fendent la vie dans les territoires frontaliers ; et un temps de m\u00e9moire, de d\u00e9nonciation et de souvenir pour toutes les victimes de toutes les fronti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des personnes que nous connaissions nous ont alert\u00e9s de nombreuses blessures et de d\u00e9c\u00e8s lors d\u2019une tentative d\u2019arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Ceuta par la plage du Tarajal. Il y a douze ans, le matin du 6 f\u00e9vrier 2014, nous avons re\u00e7u plusieurs appels qui r\u00e9sonnent encore dans nos m\u00e9moires. Des personnes que nous connaissions nous informaient de … Lire plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":44842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[186],"tags":[270,482,477],"rutas":[],"class_list":["post-44835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","tag-droit-a-la-vie","tag-frontera-occidental-euroafricana-fr","tag-frontera-sur-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMassacre du Tarajal : douze ans apr\u00e8s - Caminando Fronteras<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/caminandofronteras.org\/fr\/massacre-du-tarajal-douze-ans-apres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Massacre du Tarajal : douze ans apr\u00e8s - Caminando Fronteras\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Des personnes que nous connaissions nous ont alert\u00e9s de nombreuses blessures et de d\u00e9c\u00e8s lors d\u2019une tentative d\u2019arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Ceuta par la plage du Tarajal. 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